Bitcoin’s dip to around $75,500 briefly pushed the price just below Strategy’s (MSTR) average purchase cost of roughly $76,037 per coin.
That may sound alarming at first glance, and it technically puts Michael Saylor’s firm underwater on its bitcoin holdings, but it doesn’t fundamentally change the company’s financial position.
There is no balance sheet stress and no forced selling risk. What it does is slow down its future bitcoin buying.
Strategy currently holds 712,647 bitcoin — all of it unencumbered, meaning none of the holdings are pledged as collateral, so there’s no risk of forced selling just because the price falls below its cost of buying.
Some might question what happens to the $8.2 billion in convertible debt on its books when the bitcoin price falls below the threshold.
The debt load might sound massive, but it also offers plenty of flexibility.
Strategy can extend maturities (roll over its debt), convert debt to shares when they come due. Note that the first convertible note put date isn’t until the third quarter of 2027.
There are also other ways to manage the obligations. For example, other bitcoin treasury firms, like Strive (ASST), have recently used tools like perpetual preferred shares to retire its convertible debt. Strategy has similar options if needed.
Also, Strategy is sitting on $2.25 billion in cash on the balance sheet, reserved for payment of its dividends.
Where the pressure shows up is in fundraising.
Historically, Strategy has mostly funded its bitcoin buys by selling new shares through at-the-market (ATM) offerings. What that means is that a company that wants to raise capital by issuing shares instructs brokers to sell them at the current market price rather than selling a large chunk of new stock at a discount. What this does is that shares are sold into the open market, minimizing the impact on the market price.
But that strategy only works well when the stock trades at a premium to its net asset value (mNAV), a metric that compares a company’s market capitalization to the real-time market value of its bitcoin holdings. Last Friday, when bitcoin was around $90,000 to $89,000, the multiple was about 1.15x for the strategy, indicating it was at a premium to its bitcoin holdings. But with bitcoin falling from around $85,000 to the mid-$70,000s this weekend, that premium has now flipped to a discount or below 1, making new equity raises less attractive.
So trading below cost basis is not a crisis.
It simply slows Strategy’s ability to grow its bitcoin stack without diluting shareholders. For context, back in 2022, when MSTR’s shares traded below the bitcoin holding value for most of the year, the company added only about 10,000 bitcoin.